Hedwig Klugmann, b: 1879 -

^{1922 USSR formed by Soviet states}
^{1939 - 1945 World War II}
^{1945 Atomic bomb detonated (Hiroshima)}
^{1950 Korean War begins}
^{1964 - 1973 Vietnam War}

^{1895 Marconi invents wireless telegraphy}
^{1899 Boer War begins}
^{1903 Wright brothers 1st plane flight}
^{1912 Titanic sinks on maiden voyage}
^{1914 - 1918 World War I}

^{1830 French Revolution}
^{1837 Queen Victoria assumes throne}
^{1854 Crimean War with Russia}
^{1869 Opening of Suez Canal}
^{1871 Franco - Prussian War}




	^{Hermann Mandelbaum}^{b.1871 d.1915}



^{Lucie nee Mandelbaum Plaut}^{b.1905 Koeln, Germany d.}

		^{Isaak Klugmann}^{b.1851 Wisse, Kitzingen Germany d.1909 Kitzingen}

	^{Hedwig Klugmann}^{b.1879 d.1911}		^{David Feuchtwanger}^{b.1830 Pappenheim d.1890 Pappenheim}

		^{Frieda Feuchtwanger}^{b.1858 d.1943}	^{Johanna Reinemann}^{b.1836 Altenmuhr (Muhr am See d.1906 Kitzingen}